Following nearly destroying the planet, our relatives are friends’: a gripping podcast featuring JFK and Nikita Khrushchev’s relatives.
In the month of October 1962, the world edged nearer toward ruin more so than ever in the contemporary era. This occurred after an American surveillance plane identified the fact that Russian atomic missile bases were being built on Cuba, less than 100 miles from the US mainland. In response, U.S. President John F Kennedy ordered the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to impose a naval blockade around the island. The next phase was nearly a fortnight of impossible tension.
The Catastrophic Threat
The danger was obvious. Should Kennedy, or else the Russian opposite, Premier Khrushchev, initiated an attack on their enemy, a chain reaction of worldwide nuclear attacks followed by counterstrikes would have followed, thrusting humanity toward total ruination.
This pivotal 1962 event has been examined endlessly, through volumes, films, and television programmes. However, in its latest installment, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" introduces an unprecedented perspective into this historical narrative. It is co-presented by Max Kennedy alongside Nina Khrushcheva, family members of the leaders that, for two tense weeks, controlled the fate of the planet in their hands.
"What was the Soviet side thinking? What was the United States considering?" asks Nina Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant who is also a professor of global relations.
In her view, the strength of the show lies in its attempt to question: "Why do individuals hate each other and oppose each other?"
"It was not lost on me how spectacular it is that humans have the potential to be allies or else have the potential to be total enemies," states Max Kennedy, son of RFK, related to JFK and now a writer and attorney. "We see this dynamic over and over when countries enter into conflict, demonstrating the sheer folly it is to engage in warfare."
The Precipice Towards Disaster
What’s striking about the Cuban missile crisis is that, because it transpired so publicly, citizens globally could watch nearly in real time as it moved towards catastrophe. Nonetheless, the danger of destruction came closer than what anybody understood at the time.
"Virtually everyone in the White House were advocating for an airstrike followed by an invasion," explains Kennedy. "If we had attacked Cuba using the naval blockade, it is certain the Russians on the ground would've fired a tactical nuclear weapon at the US Sixth Fleet, which would've sunk the naval vessels and destroyed America's largest and most important fleet. In turn, we would have responded through an overwhelming counterattack that would have ended most life on Earth."
The fact it didn’t stands as credit to both leaders, they succeeded in exercise restraint and engaging in diplomacy at a time when many advisors in their governments demanded military action. As a result, The Soviet premier removed the nuclear weapons from the Caribbean island and Kennedy (although not reported at the time) removed American missiles based in Turkey. The sense of relief was worldwide, as was the sense of optimism.
The Divergent Perspective
Still, for those two weeks of October 1962, the fear was palpable by everyone. The podcast's co-hosts were born in the years following the crisis, and Khrushcheva being taught about it through the Soviet education system, which portrayed a slightly different picture of what happened.
"As you mentioned your parent recalls it, and it was a frightening day," Khrushcheva notes. "However in the Soviet Union, the public were largely unaware a great deal about it, because it was a crisis, whereas in the Soviet Union the official line was that things are constantly fine and sunny."
Inside the Khrushchev household, however, the perspective was different. "I was informed that it was a triumphant moment it was, as it represented eyeball to eyeball. The leaders managed to resolve it, and avoided the war, seen as a positive outcome," she continues. Subsequently, however, that view would not be shared by all Russians. "For decades within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a failure for Khrushchev, because he didn’t blow up the United States."
An Unlikely Collaboration
This podcast is so even-handed , well produced so much so that Nina jokes she nearly forgot the known the ending. This effect is, in part, due to contributions from renowned scholars. Yet, truly, the most momentous aspect is the involvement of the hosts themselves. Even within living memory, it would be unthinkable for descendants of the leaders of America and USSR would appear side by side. The fact that these two individuals can do that, and be so warm toward one another, has to be a sign of optimism.
"Max and I aren't the pioneers," notes Khrushcheva. "Following 1991, my uncle Sergey Khrushchev’s son where he became great friends with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we had never met prior to this project," adds Max. "Which is unfortunate since we connected really well and we are friends, something that is wonderful. Finally, after almost six decades since nearly annihilating the planet, our lineages are now friends, suggesting global relations is safer, somewhat."
Contemporary Parallels and Current Dangers
Is that truly the case? One reason why The Bomb feels so necessary is because we now find ourselves living through dark times. The symbolic clock of doom is closer to midnight in its history, in part because today's statesmen don’t seem to have the capacity to comprehend